I n order to understand the symptoms of depression, one has to be able to differentiate them from symptoms of other diseases. Then only, any meaningful study is possible. Some diseases also display symptoms similar to the symptoms of depression. So, a fair combination of several depression symptoms is necessary in diagnosing this disorder. The common symptoms of many diseases are body aches, headaches, professional and domestic tensions, anxiety and stress, digestive problems, etc.
Depressive symptoms may cause other side effects such as digestive disorders, suppression of immune system, headaches etc. Sometimes it will be difficult to pinpoint whether depression is the cause for physical problems or a physical illness is the cause for depression. Patients with extreme depression should be hospitalized and stabilized before actual treatment is commenced.
The Early Symptoms of Depression
In the beginning, the early symptoms of depression are often restrained in nature. It can be difficult to make out that symptoms may be associated with depression. The onset of mild depression escapes our attention as we tend to view those symptoms as those associated with usual ‘blues’. Even medical practitioners sometimes cannot diagnose it correctly.
A depression that is transient in nature will only last for some period of time. This is normal and need not be a cause for worry. Clinically speaking, such behavior can not be categorized as depression. At the most, it can be labeled as temporary despair.
Every person feels a sense of unhappiness sometime or the other in life and most people feel ‘low’ occasionally. This unhappiness may become a depressive disorder over time. This is an actual disorder that often goes undiagnosed.
So, it is imperative to be aware of the early warning symptoms of depression so that one can get therapy and treatment. The possible early symptoms include: mild display of irritation, sleeplessness, decreasing social interaction, sense of unexplained sadness, reduced pleasurable activities, etc.
If a person feels that he/she is depressed, then some of the following symptoms should be recognizable:
Feeling dejected and gloomy
Weariness and lack of energy
Difficulty in completing small tasks
Lack of enjoyment
Stressful and anxious
Social aloofness
Inability to contemplate clearly
Irritability and anger
Decreasing confidence levels
Difficulty in getting good sleep
The Physical Symptoms of Depression
There are many aspects of depression symptoms that manifest in physical appearance and characteristics. But many of these signs are quite like the symptoms of known diseases that can be recognized easily. Sometimes it becomes hard for medical practitioners to make sure that the observed symptoms pertain only to depression.
The general physical symptoms are the following:
Unexplained severe aches and soreness
Significant loss of weight
Weariness and lethargy
Digestive disorder
Reduction of sexual drive
Loss of appetite
Reduced mobility and speech
Changes in menstrual cycle in women
Consideration of physical symptoms gets precedence over psychological indicators when a patient’s mood swings are mild in nature. And in some cases, bodily complaints can get psychological input. A case in example is with headaches. A patient’s headache will be made worse by stress in the neck muscle.
The Psychological Symptoms of Depression
It is said that biological factors play a defining role in depressive disorders. Some symptoms of depression may be due to changes in hormones, certain diseases, and thyroid related problems. These problems will affect the patient’s mental makeup. They manifest as psychological symptoms.
Depressive disorders can be anticipated by the symptoms a person displays such as sadness, lack of activity, aloofness, gloomy demeanor etc. If these symptoms continue for longer periods of time and show increasing trends, then it is to be understood that the patient needs medical attention.
The following are the symptoms that are observed to be associated with psychological disturbances due to depression:
Persistent gloominess
Extremely low levels of confidence
Uncontrolled sobbing and crying
Feelings of remorse
Intolerance and impatience
Lack of motivation
Lack of enjoyment
Irritability and petulance
Feeling of vulnerability
Suicidal contemplations
Disturbed sleep patterns
Stressful demeanor and anxiety
Trouble in decision making
Incoherence in speech
Memory recall problems
The Social Symptoms of Depression
The onset of depression in a person not only affects that particular person, but also affects his/her immediate vicinity at home and at the work place. It affects person’s social behavioral patterns. It further pushes the patient into isolation. The patient will become solitary in nature that will further exacerbate depressed condition.
The social indicators of depression can be categorized as the following:
Increasing disability to work
Deficiency of social interactions
Lesser hobbies, pastimes and interests
Fewer friendships and acquaintances
Domestic difficulties with family
With this abundance of information on symptoms of depression, people can really check themselves or their near ones for any possible onset of this disorder.